Thai Cities and Regions Travel Guide
Thailand is often associated with a few well-known cities like Bangkok, Phuket, and Chiang Mai. But with 77 provinces and over 60 million people, the country offers a much broader cultural and geographical spectrum.
Explore the diversity of Thai cities and regions through our in-depth guides — from historical northern towns to vibrant southern coastal hubs.
Regions of Thailand: Overview and Travel Guides
Thailand is commonly divided into five major regions, each with its own cultural identity, cuisine, landscapes, and attractions.
- Northern Thailand – mountains, temples, and cool weather
- Isan (Northeast) – authentic culture, festivals, and Khmer ruins
- Central Thailand – Bangkok, Ayutthaya, and fertile plains
- Southern Thailand – tropical islands, beaches, and jungles
- Eastern Thailand – Pattaya, Chanthaburi, and the gateway to Cambodia
Most Visited Cities in Thailand
Here are the key cities in Thailand, with links to local guides, transport tips, and hotel options.
Bangkok
The capital city and transportation hub. Bustling markets, temples, street food, and nightlife.
Chiang Mai
Northern Thailand’s cultural heart with temples, night bazaars, and mountain escapes.
Phuket
The largest island in Thailand. Beaches, resorts, and nightlife in Patong.
Krabi
Gateway to Railay, Ao Nang, and the Phi Phi Islands. Cliffs and calm waters.
Pattaya
Coastal city close to Bangkok with beaches, nightlife, and family attractions.
Udon Thani
Isan’s booming city with vibrant markets and easy access to Laos.
Surat Thani
Transport hub for islands like Koh Samui, Koh Phangan, and Koh Tao.
Hat Yai
Southern commercial city with cross-border travel to Malaysia.
(→ Add links to other cities when available: Lampang, Khon Kaen, Nakhon Ratchasima…)
Thailand’s Largest Urban Areas
| Rank | City/Area | Population (2015) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bangkok (Krung Thep) | 18,927,786 |
| 2 | Pattaya – Chonburi | 1,421,425 |
| 3 | Chiang Mai | 1,310,910 |
| 4 | Udon Thani | 455,329 |
| 5 | Nakhon Ratchasima | 444,023 |
| 6 | Phuket | 378,364 |
| 7 | Hat Yai | 193,732 |
| 8 | Lampang | 157,531 |
| 9 | Khon Kaen | 148,674 |
| 10 | Surat Thani | 132,324 |
| 11 | Ubon Ratchathani | 127,994 |
| 12 | Nakhon Si Thammarat | 121,059 |
FAQ: Thai Cities and Regions
What are the best cities to visit in Thailand?
It depends on your interests. Bangkok for culture and nightlife, Chiang Mai for temples and nature, Phuket for beaches, and Chiang Rai or Isan cities for authenticity.
What is the difference between regions in Thailand?
Northern Thailand is mountainous and cooler. The South is tropical and beachy. Isan is rural and cultural. Central Thailand is urban and historical.
Are there good transport options between cities?
Yes — trains, buses, planes, and ferries connect most cities. Booking in advance is easy via 12Go Asia.