Thai Cities and Regions Travel Guide

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Thai Cities and Regions Travel Guide

Thailand is often associated with a few well-known cities like Bangkok, Phuket, and Chiang Mai. But with 77 provinces and over 60 million people, the country offers a much broader cultural and geographical spectrum.

Explore the diversity of Thai cities and regions through our in-depth guides — from historical northern towns to vibrant southern coastal hubs.

Map of Thai provinces


Regions of Thailand: Overview and Travel Guides

Thailand is commonly divided into five major regions, each with its own cultural identity, cuisine, landscapes, and attractions.

  • Northern Thailand – mountains, temples, and cool weather
  • Isan (Northeast) – authentic culture, festivals, and Khmer ruins
  • Central Thailand – Bangkok, Ayutthaya, and fertile plains
  • Southern Thailand – tropical islands, beaches, and jungles
  • Eastern Thailand – Pattaya, Chanthaburi, and the gateway to Cambodia

Most Visited Cities in Thailand

Here are the key cities in Thailand, with links to local guides, transport tips, and hotel options.

Bangkok

The capital city and transportation hub. Bustling markets, temples, street food, and nightlife.

Chiang Mai

Northern Thailand’s cultural heart with temples, night bazaars, and mountain escapes.

Phuket

The largest island in Thailand. Beaches, resorts, and nightlife in Patong.

Krabi

Gateway to Railay, Ao Nang, and the Phi Phi Islands. Cliffs and calm waters.

Pattaya

Coastal city close to Bangkok with beaches, nightlife, and family attractions.

Udon Thani

Isan’s booming city with vibrant markets and easy access to Laos.

Surat Thani

Transport hub for islands like Koh Samui, Koh Phangan, and Koh Tao.

Hat Yai

Southern commercial city with cross-border travel to Malaysia.

(→ Add links to other cities when available: Lampang, Khon Kaen, Nakhon Ratchasima…)


Thailand’s Largest Urban Areas

RankCity/AreaPopulation (2015)
1Bangkok (Krung Thep)18,927,786
2Pattaya – Chonburi1,421,425
3Chiang Mai1,310,910
4Udon Thani455,329
5Nakhon Ratchasima444,023
6Phuket378,364
7Hat Yai193,732
8Lampang157,531
9Khon Kaen148,674
10Surat Thani132,324
11Ubon Ratchathani127,994
12Nakhon Si Thammarat121,059

FAQ: Thai Cities and Regions

What are the best cities to visit in Thailand?

It depends on your interests. Bangkok for culture and nightlife, Chiang Mai for temples and nature, Phuket for beaches, and Chiang Rai or Isan cities for authenticity.

What is the difference between regions in Thailand?

Northern Thailand is mountainous and cooler. The South is tropical and beachy. Isan is rural and cultural. Central Thailand is urban and historical.

Are there good transport options between cities?

Yes — trains, buses, planes, and ferries connect most cities. Booking in advance is easy via 12Go Asia.