Mother’s Day and Queen Mother’s Birthday in Thailand: August 12 Traditions
August 12 is a national holiday in Thailand dedicated to celebrating the Queen Mother, Sirikit, and honoring all mothers across the country. This deeply symbolic day blends royal tribute, Buddhist traditions, and joyful festivities.
Who is Queen Mother Sirikit?
Born on August 12, 1932, Queen Sirikit has just turned 93. Although she has not made public appearances since a stroke a few years ago, she remains highly revered and is considered the Mother of the Nation.
In Thai culture, each day of the week corresponds to a color. Friday, the Queen’s birthday, is associated with light blue. On this day, it’s customary for Thais to wear light blue clothing as a sign of respect.
A Double Celebration: Queen Mother’s Birthday and Mother’s Day
Thailand officially merged Mother’s Day with Queen Sirikit’s birthday in 1976. Although the first attempt to celebrate Mother’s Day dates back to 1943, it wasn’t widely embraced at the time.
Since the royal connection, this modern tradition has become fully integrated into Thai life. People wear shirts reading Love Mom or Rak Mae (I love mom, in Thai), and offer jasmine garlands or bouquets to their mothers.
August 12 Celebrations and Events
Morning: Official and religious ceremonies
The day starts with Buddhist rituals and official ceremonies. Temples are decorated, monks are invited, and the national anthem and royal hymns are played.
Afternoon: Family-friendly festivities at Sanam Luang
In the afternoon, crowds gather at Sanam Luang, Bangkok’s royal plaza. Activities include traditional Muay Thai boxing matches, concerts, kite flying, parades, and plenty of street food.
Evening: Candlelight tributes and fireworks
Around 7:30 PM, as night falls, the crowd lights candles and sings the Queen’s anthem. At 8 PM sharp, fireworks are launched just meters away from the public — a breathtaking finale to this day of national pride and affection.
Jasmine: The Symbol of Thai Mother’s Day
Jasmine symbolizes purity and maternal love. It is the traditional flower offered to mothers in Thailand on this day, often in the form of garlands or small bouquets. Giving jasmine is a gesture of deep respect and gratitude.
Practical Tips for Travelers
- Date: August 12 is a public holiday. Some museums, banks, and businesses may be closed.
- Main celebration site: Sanam Luang in Bangkok, though events take place nationwide.
- Dress code: Wear light blue to show respect for the Queen Mother.
FAQ – Thailand’s Queen Mother’s Day and Mother’s Day
Why is Thai Mother’s Day celebrated on August 12?
Because it’s the birthday of Queen Mother Sirikit, considered the Mother of the Nation. Since 1976, her birthday has been officially linked with Mother’s Day.
What color should I wear on this day?
Light blue — the traditional color for Fridays, the Queen’s birthday.
Where can I see the main festivities?
The main public celebration takes place at Sanam Luang in Bangkok, opposite the Grand Palace, but similar events occur across Thailand.
Is everything closed on August 12?
It’s a national holiday. Government offices and some businesses may close. Public transport usually operates as normal.
What else can I give besides jasmine?
Jasmine remains the traditional gift, but a letter or a kind message is always welcome and appreciated.