July 28: Birthday of King Rama X in Thailand
July 28 is a national holiday in Thailand. It marks the birthday of King Vajiralongkorn, also known as Rama X, the current monarch of the Kingdom of Thailand.
Who Is King Rama X?
- Full Name: Maha Vajiralongkorn Bodindradebayavarangkun
- Date of Birth: July 28, 1952
- Place of Birth: Bangkok, Thailand
- Parents: King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) and Queen Sirikit Kitiyakara
- Ascension to the Throne: December 1, 2016
- Coronation Ceremony: May 4–6, 2019
➤ More on the May 6 Royal Holiday - Official Residence: Chitralada Palace
King Rama X is the tenth monarch of the Chakri dynasty. His father, King Rama IX, reigned for over 70 years and was one of the most revered figures in modern Thai history. Rama X’s reign continues the Chakri tradition, though in a new and rapidly evolving Thailand.
Good to know:
If July 28 falls on a weekend, the holiday is observed on the following Monday.
Significance of the Day
On this day, Thai citizens across the country pay tribute to the king with national flags and yellow decorations—the color associated with Monday, the day of his birth. Government buildings, private institutions, and homes are adorned in tribute. Ceremonies, religious offerings, and candlelit events often take place in public squares and temples.
All government offices, banks, schools, and universities are closed for the occasion. Some businesses may also reduce their hours or close entirely, especially in smaller towns.
The King’s Birthday Ceremony
| Time | Ceremony | Location / Details |
|---|---|---|
| 06:35 AM | Sacred water procession | From Wat Phra Chetuphon (Wat Pho) to the Amarin Winitchai Throne Hall at the Grand Palace |
| 07:00 AM | Alms offering and Buddhist prayers | Sanam Luang, with hundreds of monks |
| 07:45 AM | Oath of allegiance by officials | Sanam Luang: pledge to serve the nation and the King |
| 10:00 AM | Royal audience | The King receives greetings from the government and dignitaries |
| 12:00 PM | Cannon salute | Fired by the three armed forces in honor of the King |
| 05:00 PM | Religious ceremony | The King offers robes to senior monks |
| 05:30 PM | Flower offering by the public | Sanam Luang: collective tribute |
| 07:19 PM | Candlelight ceremony | Solemn moment when the crowd lights candles and sings royal hymns |
Good to know:
On July 28, Thai people wear yellow shirts to honor the King, who was born on a Monday.
More on the Chakri Dynasty and Royal Ceremonies
Other Holidays and Ceremonial Events in Thailand
Explore Thailand’s many royal and cultural celebrations throughout the year:
