Anutin Charnvirakul, the 'King of Cannabis', becomes Thailand's Prime Minister
Written by the editors of theo-courant.com, your reference guide to Thailand and South-East Asia - based in Bangkok, at the heart of Thai culture.
Elected with 311 parliamentary votes, Anutin Charnvirakul — widely known as the “King of Cannabis” for leading Thailand’s cannabis decriminalization — becomes the country’s new Prime Minister in the middle of a political storm and promises of constitutional reform.
Context and Parliamentary Victory
At 58 years old, Anutin Charnvirakul, leader of the Bhumjaithai Party, secured a decisive victory in the Thai parliament on September 5, 2025, winning 311 out of 492 votes, leaving behind Chaikasem Nitisiri of the Pheu Thai Party. This victory closed a chaotic week that saw the dismissal of Paetongtarn Shinawatra by the Constitutional Court.
The “King of Cannabis”: A Political Image
Nicknamed the “King of Cannabis,” Anutin gained national and international recognition after pushing through cannabis decriminalization in 2022 as Health Minister. That reform shaped his public image, presenting him as a progressive, while he maintained a conservative, pro-monarchy stance. Balancing between modern reform and traditional conservatism, Anutin has cultivated a reputation as both pragmatic and strategic.
A Pragmatic Political Operator
Former Deputy Prime Minister, Interior Minister, and Health Minister — notably during the COVID-19 pandemic — Anutin is known for pragmatism and political maneuvering, skillfully navigating between rival elites and shifting alliances. Now at the top, he faces a strengthened opposition and expectations tied to his agreement with the People’s Party.
Fragile Coalition and Reform Promises
His rise is backed by a conditional pact with the progressive People’s Party, which demands early elections within four months and key constitutional reforms. Yet, the People’s Party remains in opposition, making the new government fragile and vulnerable to political instability.
Reminder: The People’s Party has consistently expressed skepticism regarding cannabis use, whether medical or recreational. Meanwhile, Anutin’s Bhumjaithai insists that the latest reform — restricting cannabis strictly to medical use under prescription — aligns with its original responsible-use vision. For now, no party has proposed an immediate rollback.
Shinawatra Dynasty Weakened
This election represents a major setback for the Shinawatra family, long a dominant force in Thai politics. Paetongtarn Shinawatra was removed over ethical violations in managing a border crisis, while her father Thaksin left for Dubai amid ongoing legal troubles. Thailand stands at a potential turning point, with opportunities to reshape its political landscape beyond entrenched family dynasties.
FAQ: Anutin Charnvirakul’s Election
Q1: Why is Anutin Charnvirakul called the “King of Cannabis”?
Because he spearheaded cannabis decriminalization in 2022 during his tenure as Health Minister.
Q2: How did he become Prime Minister?
He won a parliamentary vote on September 5, 2025, with 311 out of 492 votes, following a conditional alliance with the People’s Party.
Q3: What is the current political situation?
He heads a minority government, supported conditionally by the People’s Party, with early elections expected within four months.
Q4: What role does the Shinawatra family play in this crisis?
Paetongtarn Shinawatra’s dismissal marked a major blow for the dynasty. Thaksin’s sudden departure to Dubai raised questions about his health and potential attempts to avoid prison.
Q5: What are Thailand’s short-term prospects?
The agenda is full: institutional reforms, a possible referendum, and preparations for early elections define Anutin’s first months in office.
