Malaysia Travel Guide: Transport, Key Regions and Practical Advice

Located at the southern tip of Southeast Asia, Malaysia is a country of strong contrasts, combining large cities, tropical islands and remote border regions. This practical guide provides a clear overview of travelling in Malaysia, with a particular focus on transport, key destinations and essential information for travellers.

When is the best time to visit Malaysia?

Malaysia can be visited year-round, but weather conditions vary depending on the region.
The most favourable period generally runs from November to February, especially on the west coast and for long-distance travel.

On the east coast, where the Perhentian Islands are located, the dry season is shorter. Sea connections usually operate between March and October, which is the best period to visit the islands.

Population and cultural diversity in Malaysia

Malaysia is a multicultural country shaped by several long-established communities:

• Malays, the majority group, represent around 62% of the population.
• Chinese Malaysians account for approximately 25%.
• Indian Malaysians make up about 10%.
• Other groups, including indigenous peoples and expatriates, represent around 3%.

Islam is the dominant religion, but Buddhism, Hinduism and Christianity are widely practised.
Malaysia has a relatively young population, with a median age of around 31.

Getting around Malaysia: transport and access to key regions

Malaysia benefits from a well-developed transport network, making it easy to travel between major cities, natural regions and islands.

Travellers mainly rely on:

• domestic flights for long distances,
• buses for intercity travel,
• boats to access islands, particularly along the east coast.

Destinations such as the Perhentian Islands, Penang, and border towns near Thailand fit naturally into a regional travel itinerary.

The Perhentian Islands: access and travel planning

Located off Malaysia’s east coast, the Perhentian Islands are accessible only by boat from Kuala Besut.
They are among the country’s most popular island destinations, especially for travellers interested in beaches, snorkelling and diving.

Perhentian Islands, Malaysia: Practical Travel Guide, Beaches and Diving

Crystal-clear water, coral reefs and white-sand beaches off the east coast of Malaysia: the Perhentian Islands are one of the country’s most popular destinations for snorkeling, diving and relaxed island travel.

Penang: a major gateway and regional hub

Penang is one of Malaysia’s main cultural and urban centres. Well connected by air, bus and train, it is often a strategic stop when travelling across the country.

Cities in Malaysia and domestic connections

Cities such as Kuala Lumpur, Kota Bharu, George Town and Johor Bahru are linked by an extensive network of buses and domestic flights.
Urban centres play a key role in accessing tourist regions and land borders.

Practical questions about travelling in Malaysia

What is the cost of living in Malaysia?

The cost of living in Malaysia is around 50% lower than in France, particularly for food, transport and everyday services.
Expenses are higher in major cities such as Kuala Lumpur and in some tourist areas.

Is Malaysia a safe country for travellers?

Malaysia is generally considered safe, provided that certain precautions are observed:

• In metropolitan areas such as Kuala Lumpur, it is advisable to remain vigilant about personal belongings and to avoid isolated places after nightfall.
• If you plan to visit remote or border regions, it is wise to inquire about the local situation and follow the guidance issued by the competent authorities.
• Before traveling to Malaysia, consult a healthcare professional for the appropriate vaccinations and use mosquito repellents, particularly in areas where diseases such as dengue are prevalent.
• Stay informed about weather conditions, especially during the rainy season, which may cause flooding in certain localities.
• Be alert to common scams, particularly in tourist areas, and exercise caution when using public transportation.
• Respecting local laws and customs is of crucial importance, as Malaysia enforces strict penalties for the consumption of illicit substances.

Can you drink alcohol in Malaysia?

Alcohol sales are regulated and vary by state.
They are generally permitted in tourist areas, hotels and restaurants frequented by non-Muslim visitors, but may be more restricted in certain eastern states.